Securing and Anti-Loosening

Nord-Lock® Washers: Maximum Security for Bolted Joints

Nord-Lock® wedge-locking technology secures bolted joints against unintended loosening – even in case of extreme vibrations and dynamic loads.

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How Do Nord-Lock® Washers Work?

Nord-Lock® invented the wedge-locking technology: The wedge-shaped lock washers have wedge surfaces on the inside and radial ribs on the outside. The shape of the wedge is designed in a way that the angle of the wedge surface is always greater than the thread angle. When the screw or nut is being tightened, the radial ribs of the washers embed themselves in a locking fashion into the mating surface.

The paired washers are firmly embedded in their position and movement is only possible between the wedge surfaces. Even the smallest turn of the screw causes an increase in the pre-load force due to the wedge effect – the screw locks itself.

An image featuring a screw, accompanied by a Nord-Lock washer, highlighting their mechanical connection and functionality.

Nord-Lock® Original Washers

Since the cam angle (α) is larger than the thread pitch (β), any rotation of the bolt/nut is blocked by the wedge effect of the cams.

Applications

  • General engineering
  • Steel construction
  • Agricultural and forestry machines
  • Automobile manufacturing
  • Wind power machines
  • Mining
  • Rail vehicles
  • Traffic management systems

Features

  • Maximum safety up to and including screw quality 12.9
  • Simple assembly and dismantling
  • Reliable security against loosening
  • Same temperature deployment as the screw
  • Re-usable
  • Surface-friendly
  • Reliable screw locking even under conditions of extreme vibration and dynamic stress

An image featuring a screw, accompanied by a Nord-Lock washer X-series, highlighting their mechanical connection and functionality.

Nord-Lock® X-Series Washers

Nord-Lock® X-Series washers are the optimal choice when you are facing extreme challenges that require extra layers of protection. These washers combine Nord-Lock® wedge-locking technology with an additional spring effect.

The wedge effect prevents bolt loosening caused by vibration and dynamic loads. The spring effect (Fs) counteracts the slackening movement of the bolt, preventing loss of preload in the joint.

Applications

Nord-Lock® X-Series washers keep bolted joints secure even in difficult applications like:

  • Material expansion and contraction during thermal cycling
  • Settlement due to paint or powder-coating
  • Intense vibrations on soft metals, composites, and polymers
  • Slackening due to multiple clamped parts
  • Joints with short clamp length
  • Loss of clamp load in gasketed joints

Features

  • Secures bolted joints against loosening and compensates for loss of preload due to settlement and relaxation
  • Reliable locking, even for joints with short clamp length
  • Achieves accurate preload with defined and uniform friction
  • Available in a wide range of sizes (metric and imperial)
  • High corrosion resistance (minimum 1,000 hours in salt spray test according to ISO 9227)
  • Withstands environments between -40 °C and 150 °C
  • Designed for bolts of property classes 8.8 and 10.9
  • Reusable (depending on conditions of use)

PS | Nord-Lock Working Principle of X-Series Washers

Installation and Performance of Nord-Lock® Washers

The pre-assembled washers are installed in pairs; wedge ramps need to face wedge ramps. The bolted joint must be tightened with a standard tool according to the torque guidelines.

The Junker vibration test complying to DIN 65151, showcases the superior performance of the Nord-Lock® wedge lock washers in maintaining clamp load.

A graph illustrating of a Nord-Lock washers Junker test.
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A graph illustrating of a Nord-Lock washers Junker test.

Download More Information

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Nord-Lock® Brochure

Download our brochure for more information and technical details on Nord-Lock® washers.

713.9 KB | pdf
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Customer Success

Safe Buses with Nord-Lock®

Reliability and safety are paramount in public transportation. That’s why we supplied our customer HESS with special wheel lock nuts by Nord-Lock® for this project with particularly high requirements.

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